150 YEARS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN 
                                               SHELBYVILLE
                                                 -------------------
                                Experiences of Those Who Were Here Before It Was Built--  
                                 Names of Those Who Made Its Construction Possible, and
                                      The Names of Those Who Have Served as Pastors
                                                                    
                                                                                                                      ---------------- ------------------

                                                                            Compiled by John F. Long---2009


     The  first  documentation of  a Catholic in Shelbyville  was Kean O`Hara. He came to America  around 1798  and  was  one of the  most  distinguished of Kentucky  educators.  Tradition says he was  invited by Governor Issac Shelby to teach in the state.  Sometime before 1802  he  taught  in Shelbyville.  Around 1800  the  Rev. Stephen Badin, a pioneer missionary priest  in Kentucky, made a visit to Shelby County.  The next  mention of  the clergy in Shelbyville was in the summer of 1830 with a visit and speech by the Rev. A. M. Elder and Bishop Flaget.
     The next known of the presence of a Catholic priest in Shelbyville was in the spring of 1843.   During the  spring of 1842 James McLaughlin  killed a  man by the name of Patton   on Third Street in Louisville,  and upon request for a change of  venue the case was tried here in March of 1843. The trial lasted three days, and after four more days spent wrangl-ing and  discussion of the case, the jury returned a verdict of guilty and  McLaughlin was sentenced to hang, the date of  execution fixed  for April 27tH that year.    McLaughlin was  a  Catholic and  during his  incarceration and  trial, his  wife and a  baby in arms came to Shelbyville  and boarded  at the home of Patrick Higgins, a  black-smith who  operated a shop on the Northeastern corner of First and Main Streets.
    At the request of Mrs. McLaughlin, Father James Quinn of Louisville came here and he too  boarded at Mr. Higgins home. Father Quinn  was a brother of  the man  who owned “Quinn`s Row” where  the Bloody Monday Riots  originated in  Louisville in August 1855. Father Quinn died a few months after Bloody Monday of cholera.
    The day  before McLaughlin  was to be hung, his wife and Father Quinn  made a trip to Frankfort  where they  made a  personal  appeal to Governor Letcher for a pardon. This was denied and they returned to Shelbyville having abandoned hope of saving the life of the convicted man.   On the following  morning the town  was full of  people from around the  country and  adjoining  counties,  with   the curiosity to  see a  man  executed.   The streets were crowded and great numbers flocked to the pasture West of town. A scaffold had  been  erected at  the  intersection of  the  Smithfield Pike  and  the  State Road  near where the County Fair Grounds are now.
    About  ten o`clock  McLaughlin cut his  throat,  dying a  few hours  thereafter,  thereby cheating  the gallows and disappointing  the immense throng that had assembled to see him  executed.   How he procured the  razor was never known.  Scandal-mongers and in- temperate  talkers started a  report  that “the old Priest” had  given it  to him,  but Father Quinn, in the old Court House, told eloquently and conclusively what the  Catholic  faith believes and  teaches.   He  then  probably  preached  the first  sermon ever  given  by a Catholic Priest  in  Shelbyville. Many of  the older  citizens who  were  present  on that occasion were convinced that he had nothing to do with  furnishing McLaughlin with the razor with which he took his life.   However,  some of the talkers who lacked  self-control  of their feelings, continued to  negatively talk about Catholics.   This talk  continued well into the early 1900`s.
    In the  early part of 1853,  Louisville Bishop Martin J. Spaulding, who later became the Archbishop of  Baltimore,  feeling  the  necessity  for  more priests in Kentucky,  went to Europe to  obtain  them  if possible.   His mission was  not a fruitless one,  as five young priests came back with him.  Of these, Holland native Rev. John Henry Bekkers, minister- ed to the spiritual needs of the Catholics in the Shelbyville area for several years.  Father Bekkers was  possessed of sufficient means to have lived comfortably in his native land,  but imbued with the sanctity of his  vows and full of  desire to be of service to those who needed it, he came to Kentucky to do his full duty as he saw it. He was a mild  mannered, robust, energetic man, whose  personality made him  friends of all whom he met.  He was attached  upon his  arrival to this state, to the Cathedral in  Louisville.  He was  there less than a year  when he was  made Chancellor of the Diocese.   Exaltation to that  honorable office came  to him  unsolicited,   and it did not interfere  with his determination  to go on “The Mission.” Catholics  were scarce in those days in  the rural  districts,  and to  meet  them meant  hardships  and privations. Nothing daunted him  however,  and Father Bekkers obtained permission from his Bishop to make frequent  trips to  the country. In 1855 he made his first trip to Shelbyville.   His presence  here soon became known to the handful of people who  were  Catholic  and  lived  here  then,   and the  announcement  that  Mass would  be celebrated  the next morning at the home of  Mr. & Mrs. William Shinnick was  received by them with pleasure and a comparatively large crowd who could  get there were present at this, the first celebration of the sacrifice of the Mass in Shelbyville.
     Some of the early Catholics  from the area that were here,  before there  was a Priest to serve them,  were the  families of Patrick Higgins,  the blacksmith,  William Shinnicks, Pat  Murphy, Herman Deiss, Patrick Welch, Garrett Lee and John Lyons all  of Shelbyville, Ned Connell, Ben Morey, Jerry Cotter  and  Tom Ahrens  all  of  Bagdad, John Geoghegan  and Patrick O`Connell  both of Eminence, John O`Mullane and MalachI Donohue  both  of  Tay- lorsville, and Thomas O`Donnell and Samuel Heffernans both of Cropper.   Mass was said in many of their homes,  as these families combined to make the foundation of the parish.
      Father Bekkers  continued to  come to Shelbyville  every  three or four months, always encouraging  the Catholics  here, in  their  hope of  being  able soon to  have a  chapel  or church  of  their own, with  a  resident Priest,  promising  them  material  assistance in the future.
    In 1859, Mrs. Jane Campbell  gave impetus to the hopes for a church in Shelbyville. This  lady, prior to her first marriage, was a devout Catholic who lived in Baltimore. She married Mr. Peter Crapster, the grandfather of the Shelbyville Postmaster, and  came to Shelbyville to live.   Mr. Crapster was a Methodist  and his wife “strayed away” from the religion of her childhood.  After the death of Mr. Crapster, she married William F.  Campbell who was also a Protestant.  After Father Bekkers had been here several times, Mrs. Campbell again iden- tified herself with the Catholic Church,  becoming so  enthusiastic in  the  discharge of her duties that she made frequent visits to Louisville in order that she might attend Mass more often than was possible at Shelbyville. She and her  husband both  frequently complained of the time taken,  cost in money for      these trips,  and at the  suggestion  of  Shelbyville resident Patrick Murphy,  she agreed to donate a lot  78` X 227` upon which to  build a church.   Her proposition  became known to Father Bekers,  but  as  there  were not  many  Catholics of Shelbyville and  they were very poor, matters were not encouraging until help was promised from an unexpected quarter.
      Mrs. Ross, a Methodist  lady,  kept  a  boarding house  here in  those days,  where the Priest  stopped  during  his  visits  to Shelbyville.   One day,  while Father Bekkers  was at Mrs. Ross`,  the Rev. John Tevis,  a Methodist minister and husband of Mrs. Julia A. Tevis who  founded Science Hill School  and  was a friend of Mrs. Ross,  called on the boarding house and the two gentlemen became acquainted.  The Priest  told of his hope of building a church here and of Mrs. Campbell`s agreement to give a lot  upon which it might be con-structed.   Rev. Tevis not only then and there said that he  was anxious to  have a Catholic church here,  but that he would donate $200 for that  purpose and would  use his influence with his Protestant friends,  that  other subscriptions  might be procured.  In less than two weeks a  subscription list,  headed with the name of Rev. Travis, was  signed by  Lud Fore,  Marion C. Taylor,  G.A.  Armstrong and Calvin Fore each of whom gave $100.  Other donat-ions from non-Catholics brought the sum total up to about $900,  and on January 1st, 1860,  Father Bekkers accepted Mrs. Campbell`s deed to the church lot.  Liberality and strenuous efforts on the  part of the members,  supplemented by liberal  donations on the  part of the friends of Father Bekkers in Louisville, made the prospects of a Catholic church in Shelby- ville promising indeed. The seeming  liberality of  Rev. Tevis and  the other  non-Catholics,  was not a matter of philanthropy, but of business.  It must be remembered that this was in the times of slavery  and  colored  labor  was not  skilled and intelligent,    The  people of  Shelbyville  generally         appreciated  the competency of the  Irish and  the German people  who came  here looking for work. Time and time again, Science Hill School  had  employed white  girls  and white men in  its laundry, garden  and green houses. Stone masons, quarrymen and builders of roads had been here and done satisfactory work in their different lines,  yet many of those who under different  conditions would  have remained,  but they  returned to the cities.  As there was no opportunity for them to attend a church of their own and for this reason they “shook the dust” of Shelbyville from their shoes.   To encourage  those  who were here  to stay,  and as an inducement for others to come,  the request made for subscriptions to the Church Fund met with liberal responses from the non-Catholics of the community.
    In the spring of 1860,  Mr. William Shinnick at whose home Mass had been celebrated at different  times during the  preceding  five years,  bought a  farm which was  several miles West of town,  to which he and his family moved. From that time until,  more than a year after the church had been dedicated,  Mass was said at the home of Mr. Patrick Welch. 
     Excavations for the foundations of the church were  made in early  1860 as the weather would permit.  Every member of the church  became enthusiastic, all of  them contributing as  liberally  as  possible both  in money and work.    Most of the building was done by the hands of the parishioners themselves,  most of whom were of old Irish stock.  Remember, no  motorized  equipment was  available then,  so everything was done by hard with many long hours.  The bricks  for the  building were made by  hand by John and Ed Brady.   The foundation was laid under the supervision of James McCarty and he was assisted by Peter Lee,  David Boyle,  Thomas Fox, Thomas Gernert,  Joseph McGann, Will McFadden,  John Harris, John Lyons  and  others,  all vieing with each other in  their efforts to do what  they could for the good cause.   None of  them took full  pay  for their services,  and  those who could afford it  took nothing    The carpenter work was  done by  Watts & Wells  of Shelby-ville.   The brick  laying  was  done by a  man   named  Campion  and  the  plastering  by a man named Nolan, both  from Louisville.  Both men were assisted by Michael Brown, who not only  mixed the  mortar and plaster,  but also laid   some of the brick.   The stone work was done by Herman Deiss of Shelbyville, who like  the others took little or nothing for the work he did. The work progressed rapidly and by the Autumn the walls were up and the roof was on, but  all the money that  was available had  been spent and to  continue work on the church to its
Photo of the Church of Annunciation taken in late 1880`s with the new bell-tower
completion was  impossible at that time.    Father Bekkers determined however that the best thing to do was to have the church dedicated.  This was done and the church was dedicated  as  the  Church of the Annunciation  on October 2nd, 1860  the  Feast of the Holy Angels.  The Rt. Rev. Martin J. Spalding,  Bishop of Louisville being present and officiated at the ceremonies.   Very  little of the  church was  plastered,  nor were  there  any  pews in it.    However quite a large crowd was present,  many which were friends of Father Bekkers from Louisville,  coming here for the occasion.
    The first  marriage in the church was that of  Mr. Michael Brown and Miss Kate O`Conner preformed  on January 8th 1861,  even  though the interior  was  not completed.   Both were natives of Ireland,  she from the county Kerry and he from the town of Ventry on the Dingle Peninsula.    Father Bekkers officiated the ceremony. 
     Early in 1867, they purchased a two  story log home and over an  acre of land on  Wash-ington Street, where  the Stratton  Center is now  located, for $750.00.   They  wanted to be close to the church, so  they and their family could  help clean and maintain the Church.  It was here  that they  became the parents  of  Richard  of  Pittsburg, Pa.,  Mary  Jennings   of  Crescent  Hill, Ky.,  John J.,  Margaret Cotter,  Patrick, Michael,  William and Kate Brown all of Shelbyville.  Great-grand children who  were  raised in the parish are  Mary A. Krebs   of  Louisville, Ky.,  Margaret C  Graybill  of  Atlanta, Ga.  and John F. Long  of  Shelbyville, Ky.   The children  of  Margaret Graybill  and  John Long  were baptized in the church here,  and as  with some of their  grandchildren also being  baptized here, that  makes  the sixth gen- eration to have belonged to the Church of the Annunciation. After  the  dedication, Father Bekkers  came to  Shelbyville  but  just  a few  more times. Rev. Father Lawrence Bax of St. John`s Church in Louisville and Father Polydore Fermont,
a mission priest, attended to the spiritual wants of the Shelbyville Catholics until May 1861 when Rev. Michael Lawler was appointed the regular pastor.    In March of that year before  his  appointment to the pastorate,  Father Lawler went  from Louisville  to  Eminence  on a train.There were no trains to Shelbyville, as the L&N and Southern lines were not built until the early 1900`s.  From Eminence he rode  across the country on horseback, to take a look at the charge which had been offered him.   What he found here was enough to discourage one of less energy and determination,  but he returned to Louisville  and accepted the pas-torate  of the Shelbyville, Pewee Valley  and Taylorsville  churches.   Two  months  later he and Father Bax drove up the pike from Louisville and Father Lawler began at once to bring order out of chaos. The walls were not all plastered on the inside nor any painting done on the outside. The glaziers  had  done  nothing  to the  windows and no pews  had been provided,  not even a start on an organ loft had been made,   and a bell  to summon  the  faithful to  services had not  been purchased.   The  foundation,  the walls,  roof,  floor and a  temporary altar  were there and that was all.   Fortunately they were all paid for and the lot had been donated.   
      There  was no  debt,  but  there was an  immense amount  of work  to be done,  and the members of the congregation  were poor,  although they were liberal and  were  enthusias- tic.  They appreciated the  situation and with  the assistance of neighbors and others, they were  enabled  to have the  church plastered,  the windows put in,  a church bell hung in a temporary belfry in the back yard,  and crude improvised  benches, instead of pews, put it in the church.   It was about one year from the time the church was dedicated until the first Mass  was  said in it.    About this time,  the first child  was  baptized  in the  Church of the Annunciation.  She was Mary Ann Murphy, daughter of  Mr. & Mrs. Patrick Murphy.  Father   Lawler was the officiating priest at the baptism.  She later  married  Mr. John  McClusky of  Louisville, Ky.    
    Until  1863,  Father Lawler while in Shelbyville boarded at Mrs. Ross`, the same house in which  Rev. John Tevis gave such encouragement to Father Bekkers just four years before   He gave two Sundays a month to Shelbyville, one to Pewee Valley, one to Taylorsville, and in months  that  had five Sundays,  he gave the fifth  to Jericho.   As the  greater part of his time  was  spent in Shelbyville, and tiring of the boarding house life,  he longed for a home of his own and  looked  forward to the time  when there would be a priest`s house.   In May of that year,  he rented  what was  known as the  Henry Burnett house on  Washington Street,  and influenced  his niece,  Miss Bridget Gaynor  of Huntington, In.  to come to  Shelbyville and serve as his housekeeper. Shortly after he had begun housekeeping, having the church debt well in hand, Father Lawler  began making arrangements for a Rectory, or priest  house, on a part of the lot on which the church stood.  By the middle of December the house was completed and a few days afterwards  Father Lawler moved into it.   His niece  remained with him as his house-keeper until 1865,  when she married Mr. William McFadden.  She was then succeeded by her sister  Miss Kate Gaynor,  who  later  became  the wife of  James B. Cooney of  Louis-ville.  Mrs. Doolan  succeeded  Miss Kate Gaynor and  remained  with  Father Lawler until  he was transferred from Shelbyville.
      In 1865  there had  not yet been  constructed  a gallery,  or a organ loft,  and there had been  no  celebration  of high  Mass  up to  that time.   In that  year  Father Lawler  had the present choir gallery built,  purchased a pipe organ,  and Mrs. C. W. Harwood  became the organist.   Others  who  served as  organist on a regular  basis over  the years, were  Miss Lizzie Deiss,  Mrs.Richard Hennebery,  Miss  Maggie McQuillan,  Miss Mary Shinnick, Miss Alyce Dubourg,  Miss Mary Mead,  Mrs Ed D. Shinnick  and Miss Josephine Connell.   Mrs. Dominic Kaltenbacker  sang in the  choir for  more than  thirty-five years,  and  Miss Julia
Cotter  sang with 
Father John H. Riley was a popular and ambitious pastor from 1905 to 1918
the choir and  was a soloist for over  fifty  years.   In  1876  a  “mission”  was given here,  at  which Rev. J. Lancaster Spalding, then a young priest, later to be the Bishop of  Peoria,   delivered a  series  of  eloquent  sermons.   During  that  mission,  Mr. William F. Campbell,  the  husband  of  the  lady  who  had  donated  the  church  lot,  was converted to Catholicism.    He remained an  enthusiastic member of the  church until his death, which occurred in 1871.  Mrs. Campbell died in1886.
    On September 14th, 1868 Bishop McClouskey came to Shelbyville to administer confirm-  ation to a class.   Learning fully then, of what  Father Lawler  had done for the Catholics of Shelbyville,  and being  impressed  with the  gentleman`s  energy,  business qualifications and piety,   he offered him the pastorate  of  St. Patrick`s Church and school at Market and 13th Streets in Louisville.  This was quite a  complement and a deserved promotion,  and while the people of Shelbyville  grieved  when their beloved priest announced his determ- ination  to move  into  “a larger field,”  they congratulated  Father Lawler  upon his  good fortune becoming pastor of St. Patrick`s. He assumed his duties at St. Patrick`s in November 1868,  after having  served the con-gregation in Shelbyville for more than seven years, paying off a large debt,  making many improvements,  and  leaving  the church  entirely out  of debt  when  his  successor,  Rev. Dominic Crane took charge.   The subsequent experiences and lamented  death of Father Lawler are matters of church history. Father Crane was pastor here twice. First as the immediate successor of Father Lawler when he remained here less than two years.   He was returned to Shelbyville as the pastor in 1888, remaining here four years.
While here the last time,  he collected the money that built the bell tower now in the front of
the church, built an iron fence in front of the church property and  put in  wainscoating and other  improvements on the  interior of the church.  The permanent improvements made by him at that time cost about $1,700, of which about $1,400 was the cost of the bell tower.  Until that time the church bell had hung in the open  in the yard back of the church.  C. A. Curtin an architect from Louisville, drew the plans for the tower  and L. H. Gruber & Sons, of Shelbyville,  built the tower.   Father Crane later be-came the Chaplin at Sts. Mary and Elizabeth Hospital in Louisville.                                                   
       Father James P. Ryan  came  here in 1869,  but stayed  less than a year.   Shortly after leaving  Shelbyville,  he was transferred  to another  Diocese.   It was later learned that on March 17th, 1909,  a Papal Brief  reached Bishop Davis of Davenport, Iowa,  appointing the Rev. Msgr. James P. Ryan a proto-notary Apostolic.
     After Father Ryan left,  came Rev. D. J. O`Donovan in 1870.   He too stayed here only a year, afterwards going East.  He died in Boston in 1892. In 1871 Rev. Martin J. Flynn came here as pastor.  During the latter part of his pastorate a convent and school was established here by the Sisters of the Third Order of St.Francis  of the Immaculate Conception.   They bought desirably located property,  and later built a large  three-story annex  to the purchased  property.   The  school  was open both  to  day students and  boarders.    There were  comparatively few  Catholic children here and very few that came from a distance to attend the school, but it did thrive for about fifteen years
      There were as  many as  fifteen of the Sisters  here at a time, but  sufficient  patronage was not accorded them to  justify them to continue the school.   Financially the enterprise was a failure and in 1887,  the Sisters accepted a proposition to establish an institution at Clinton, Iowa.   They later sold their property and two  of the most attractive residences in Shelbyville  were built  on the “Convent property.”   Over  the years the  homes have been demolished.   Neither is there now,  nor has there  ever been  another Catholic School that was supported by the church in Shelbyville.
      After  Father Flynn  left in 1874,  came  Rev. William Hogarty,  who  remained  here two years.  He later became Pastor of St. Catherine`s Church in New Haven, Ky., and the  Rev. H. Mertens succeeded Father Flynn, but he was here less than two years.
      Rev. Hugh Daley  was pastor here after  Father Mertens.   He stayed here  from 1877 to 1888.   He left  Shelbyville to  become pastor of  St. James church in Elizabethtown.   After Father Daley, Father Dominic Crane returned for the second time here for four more years. 
Rev. James F. Donohue came to Annunciation in 1892, remaining here two years.  While here, extensive improvements were made in the church.  The walls and ceiling were paint-ed and decorated, new pews to succeed those that had done service for thirty years were purchased  and put in place.    New  stained glass windows were put in and new “Stations of the  Cross” were procured.   Father Donohue left this Diocese immediately upon his de-parture from Shelbyville, in 1894.   He was at Saline, Il. for a while,  and later going farther West.   Rev. J.H. Cushing came here in 1894  and  made a number of improvements to the 
First Communion class on June 11,1920 with Father Vincent Sciolla. Children are front row
(L-R)  Ervin(Puss) Greenwell, Bill Flannery, Margaret Cotter, Julia Cotter, William Crane, John Morris. Back (L-R)  Paul Bohn, Father Sciolla and Marion Bohn.
church  property,  including the concrete walk in front of the church and priest house.  Healso went out West and died at Denver, Col. several years later.
     It is very  obvious  that many of the Pastors were not here for  very  many  years during this  twenty-five year  period.   This  can be  traced to the rapid  expansion of the Catholic Church, as well as the area that the Shelbyville church covered.  Some of the stations and missions whose  people were  under the spiritual  care of the  pastors of the Church of the Annunciation during this time were: Bedford, Rollington, LaGrange, Pewee Valley, Jericho, Drennon, Preston`s,  Mount Eden,  Bagdad,  Eminence,  Taylorsville, New Castle,  Cropper, Campbellsburg, Clarke,  Lockport, Brownsboro and Crestwood.   Travel was hard in those days  as  there were not many good roads and methods of travel was very primitive.
     In 1895 Rev. John J. Fitzgerald  came to Shelbyville as pastor, remaining more than ten years.  He was a good worker and made quite a number of improvements while here, most notably a new pipe organ, which he purchased to replace the wheezy old affair that Father Lawler bought second hand nearly thirty years before.  He left here the latter part  of  Dec-ember,  1905  to build a new church at Highland Park,  at that time  a suburb of  Louisville. The church was St. Leo`s, with an adjoining comfortable residence and a prosperous par- ochial school.   This was all made possible by his  faithfulness to  the task  he had under-taken,  and it  constitutes a  monument that  will stand  to  his credit in the  Highland Park community long after his death. In January,1906 , Rev. John H. Riley; came to Shelbyville. There had been a number  of popular  pastors 
here since the church was built, but not  one had been as popular as Father Riley.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
His warm personal friends were not confined to the members of his church.  He was first of all a  Catholic priest,  who did his full duty as such,  and   insisted  that his parishioners  do the same.   With  non-Catholics  as well  as those of his faith,  he was “a good  mixer,”  the kind that  everybody  likes and  esteems. In October, 1910 the church celebrated its  semi-centennial  and he made it an  affair of  considerable  importance.  A new  and  imposing  church  building  was always his ambition. He  always  felt  that the church should  be a basilica style,  as it was the main church  serving the six county area. His  friends, both Catholic and  non-Catholic  wished him hearty  success in his  laudable ambition,  and as he was  a hustler, as well as an exceptionally  good man, it was thought his hopes would be realized.  At that time it was possible to build a  new church,  but with  the high material  charges, improvement  and enlargement of the  present  church and the  amount of money to build the kind of church he wanted, he had to be content with the old one.  One of the more festive  occasions  during this time  was the  celebration of  Father Riley`s Silver Jubilee.   A large  banquet was held, and Governor A. O. Stanley served as toastmaster. Father Riley left Shelbyville late in 1918.  He was followed by Father Vincent Sciolla,  a native of  Italy. Being  from and  educated in  Italy,  it  goes  without  saying  that  Father Sciolla  was a very  religious man.   During the nine years he was here,  he had  numerous religious missions and prayer services that strengthened  the faith of every parishioner in the congregation. When  Father Sciolla developed some health problems he was replaced by Father Joseph Humma  in 1928. He served the  parish well, as he was  here only four years.   In 1932, Father Humma was transferred to a larger parish in Louisville, where he also had the responsibility of a large parochial school.
      In 1932,  a young priest named  Father Bernard J. Kieffer was  appointed pastor of the Church of the Annunciation.  Father Kieffer was the first Shelbyville priest to have receiv-ed his entire education in Rome, Italy.   It was during this time that  The Great Depression occurred and it was at its worst while he was here. Faced with the challenge to finance church expenses, he established what was known as the Lawn Fete. It started as an out-door social on the lawn, open to the public. Home-made cake and ice cream was served by parish  members to those seated at card tables,  located on the First Street  side of the church. Games were later added, with prizes of  home-made cakes, candy, fruit and soft drinks. The profit of almost  $300 from the first Lawn Fete,  was a great help to offset the expenses of the Church. Father Kieffer was transferred to become  pastor of Holy Trinity Church  (now Trinity High School) in St. Matthews in 1938. As he  continued  to assume more duties, he was later given the title of Monsignor. On February 23,1938, the Papal Letters issued by Pope Pius XI in December,1937 were executed as they established Louisville as an Archdiocese. The Most Rev. John A. Floersh was designated as  Louisville`s first Archbishop. He had been the sixth  Bishop of Louis-ville since July 1924.  The new province was formed to oversee the dioceses of Louisville, Owensboro, Knoxville, Nashville and Covington.
       Father James E. Lehmann was sent as the  new pastor after Father Kieffer, but he re- mained here only  three years.   In 1941 he was then transferred to  Our Lady in Louisville, as he was young and prepared to lead the rapidly growing parish and parochial school. It was there on April 27,1950  that he acted as host for his fellow priests,  who were alumni of the Innsbruck Seminary.  Many Louisville priest were educated in Austria,  as the dio- cese had a  vast number of  German  immigrants  who spoke  little English.   On this day, there were over 200 priests from all over the world who came to the church to assist in a Solemn Mass. 
It was an
The Confirmation class of June 1940 with Archbishop Floersh and Father Lehman
unforgettable day for all.   On March 13, 1957,  Father Lehmann along with Monsignor Van Bogaert and Monsignor Schmidt  celebrated the Silver Jubilee of their ordination at Innsbruck. Father Richard E. Hommerich replaced Father Lehman in 1941.   Father Hommerich made friends easily, and was liked by all in the parish.   He made  such a positive  impression on  everyone, that his nephew Thomas was ordained a priest in July, 1964.   Being here during the years of World War II, made it impossible to make any improvements to the church. All building materials were going to the war effort, and were unavailable for civilian use.        
      In 1949,  Father Vincent Manger became the pastor.    Even though he was a small man in stature,  he was full of   energy and  focused on making  major  improvements  to the in-terior of the church.    These improvements had to be done,  as it had been over ten years since any interior maintenance had been done.    The old wood  floors were replaced  with  terrazzo flooring.    All the walls were  repaired and painted  decoratively.   A new roof was installed, as leaks over the years had seriously damaged the ceiling.   The ceiling was cov-ered with  decorative styro foam tiles,  and the pews  were  reconditioned  and some were replaced. 
Father Richard E. Hommerich replaced Father Lehman in 1941.   Father Hommerich made friends easily, and was liked by all in the parish.   He made  such a positive  impression on  everyone, that his nephew Thomas was ordained a priest in July, 1964.   Being here during the years of World War II, made it impossible to make any improvements to the church. All building materials were going to the war effort, and were unavailable for civilian use.        
      In 1949,  Father Vincent Manger became the pastor. Even though he was a small man in stature,  he was full of   energy and  focused on making  major  improvements  to the in-terior of the church. These improvements had to be done,  as it had been over ten years since any interior maintenance had been done. The old wood  floors were replaced  with  terrazzo flooring. All the walls were  repaired and painted  decoratively. A new roof was installed, as leaks over the years had seriously damaged the ceiling. The ceiling was cov-ered with  decorative styro foam tiles,  and the pews  were  reconditioned  and some were replaced. 
       Major  maintenance and repairs were preformed on the heating system,  the windows, the bell-tower and the organ. Mr. and Mrs. Annibale Biagi  commissioned and donated a marble baptismal  font to be made in Italy  in memory of their son  John Gregory who was killed in April 1945 by German rifle fire just a few days before the end of World War II. He had just  graduated from high school  in June 1944. Other donations included  the Altar furniture given by the father and sister of Father Manger.                                                           
        During Father Manger`s pastorate,  the state widened First Street,  removing the dec- orative wrought iron fence and several feet from the lawn. However additional property to the  rear of the  Church  was  obtained on which the  educational  building  was later built. Father Manger also acquired special permission from Pope to celebrate three Masses on Sundays so he  could celebrate Mass  every Sunday in  Eminence. Attendance  began to grow and  improvements to St. John Chrysostom became more affordable. 
     In 1956, Father Manger was  reassigned to St. Luke in Southern Louisville.   He was re-placed by Father James S. French  who quickly got to know  all the  families of the parish as he frequently visited the homes. Father French was a very spiritual person, and had such a caring personality,  that he was easily accepted. After being here nine years,  he was transferred in 1965 to St. Andrew in Harrodsburg.  Father Joseph A. Lyon was pastor 1965 to 1969. 
It was during his tenure that the new educational building was built.                                                
The interior of the church after the renovation by Father Manger in the early 50`s
Educational classes were previously taught in the original priest home, which was a large two story home next to the church.  At the same time, the church was  remodeled to  conform to  Vatican II. The architectural  work  was done by J. Quintin Biagi, a member of the parish.  New pews, altar, tabernacle and pulpit were install-ed. Also it was at this time that the old plaster on the exterior of the church was removed,  and tuck-pointing of the brick was completed.  Father Chester B. Bowling replaced Father Lyon in 1969.   Father Bowling  has the  distinction  of being  pastor  here at  Church of the Annunciation longer than any other pastor.  He was here until 1983, over 14 years. During his pastoral time here, several parcels of property were purchased for future development.  A new rectory was also built, which replaced the original one that was built in 1864.
    Father John A. Lesousky,  of the  Resurrection  Order,  became  pastor in 1983.   Father John grew up at St. Mary`s Seminary as his father was a teacher there. When he was old enough  to go the  seminary,  he went to St. Peters Seminary and  Western University  in Canada and the Gregorian University in Rome. After being ordained in Rome, he returned to St Mary`s  as a teacher in  1957 and later became  rector there in 1970.  He was one of the most loved and respected priests, both by Catholics and non-Catholics, to have been at the Church of the Annunciation. He was known for his faithfulness to visit the sick and infirmed.                                   
The first Mass celebrated in the Church after remodeling to conform to Vatican II
home coming for him, the people of Annunciation sure hated to see him leave.   After a few years at St. Cecilia,  he celebrated his Golden Jubilee  to the priesthood.   A large  gathering attended the  Solemn High Mass  and celebration, of which almost half  were from  Shelbyville.   Shortly after his Golden Jubilee,  he retired.   15 years after he left Annunciation, many from the church  visit him and take him out to dinner.
      The new pastor for Annunciation was  Father Charles J. Batcheldor  who arrived in mid 1993.  He had been pastor at St. Francis of Assisi in  Louisville. It  was during  his years as pastor, that the  Centro Latino  Center was  established. The property at  Second and Main Streets was  later purchased  for storage  and work  area of the  Center .   The church  also  acquired  the  property  across  Main Street  which was  renovated and  converted  into the  offices for the  Church of the Annunciation.  It was  named the Cotter Center because  of a monetary gift  in memory of the family given at the death of Wm. Joseph Cotter. A  new sanctuary was added to the existing church and was opened for use in  the fall of 1999. David M. Biagi was the architect for this project. Shortly after the dedication of the new sanctuary, Father Batcheldor announced his retirement. 
In 1988, Barney Bright was commissioned  to design a bronze sculpture of the Christ-like figure with extended arms which is mounted on the wall behind the Altar.The statue which stands five feet tall, weighs over two hundred pounds. Mr.Bright was a nationally known artist and a native of Shelbyville, but this is his only piece of work in his hometown of Shelbyville, although some of his works are all over the world. In 1993,  Father Lesousky was  assigned to St. Cecilia,  where he had been pastor years earlier.  Even though it was a
Father William Bowling was assigned to become  the pastor.   Ordained in 1997,  this  became  his  first  pastorate  assignment.    In 2001,  the  church  was able to  secure the  old service station at Second and Main Streets.   With this  acquisition, the church  property  consist of  the entire block between First and Second Streets.   In 2006,  a large  warehouse and  show-room building  on West  side of Second Street became available.    As it adjoined  the church  property, a sensible decision was made to purchase it and  convert it into a social hall  for the  parish members.   It also provides classrooms and extra storage space.
     Due to the lack of attendance and the shortage of priests,  many of the churches in the dioceses have closed, or they have combined with surrounding parishes to form a cluster   church.  As the Church of the Annunciation has been growing in numbers the last several years,  and members have been as  involved and  active as the early parishioners were,  it seems the church will be here another 150 years.                                           

Information of the history was gathered from notes and correspondence of Michael Brown, Margaret B. Cotter, Daniel O`Sullivan, John F. Long, The Shelby Sentinel and The Chancery of the Archdiocese of Louisville                             Copyright ©2009
Used w/permission from Author
[Pastors of the Catholic Church of the Annunciation]